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LITTLE ANGELS PLAYGROUP AND NURSERY

Every parent knows the story. You tell your toddler to stop playing with her seat belt in the car, and when you look in the rearview mirror two minutes later, she has undone. the belt again. Or you say to your five-year-old, "Time for supper," and 10 minutes later, he is still working on his construction set.

How can you get your child, whatever her age, to listen? The first step is to ensure that there is good two way communication in your family. Giving your child attention is the best strategy for getting hers.

Dr. Sandra Bums, child and family psychologist at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa, says that parents must learn to listen attentively to their child, pick up her unspoken cues to her feelings, then help her label them. "If a kid acts disgruntled when you ask her to do something, it may be because she is uncomfortable or unhappy - perhaps she had poor marks or a fight with her friend at school," Dr. Burns says. "With many children, especially below the age 8, you need to give them the words for their feelings by asking " Are you feeling sort of sad? Are you a bit frustrated? ".

Parents who have good communication with their child are often active listeners. Instead of immediately responding to a child's statements with advice, a lecture, . questions of pity, try to tune in to her feelings. This is the "language of empathy", according to Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish of the Family Life Institute of Long Island University in New York. In their book, How to Talk So Kids Will Listen and How to Listen So Kids Will Talk {Avon), Faber and Mazlish suggest that parents encourage a child to talk by simple prompting, such as "Oh" or "I see" or "Mmm".

It's also important to make time for talk. Dr. Burns says that the best periods for private chats vary from child to child; many are most ready to volunteer information when they get home after school during meals or at bed time. Ensure that each day, your child has atleast 10 minutes in one stretch for a talk with you and that you finish what you started discussing. "If you are always in a rush, your kids will pick up on that and learn not to ask for time because they know they won't get it", Dr. Burns says.

Once communication is established you have hope of getting your child's attention. Here are some tips that may help:

Ensure that instructions are followed within a reasonable period. "Never say anything more than three times", Dr. Burns advises. "If the child. hasn't tidied his room or cleaned his teeth by then, physically move him through the actions. This shows him that it is going to happen anyway, and it doesn't become a power struggle because you are not yet too angry or aggressive".



   
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